See Cyganka on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Cygan",
"Cygan#Polish"
],
[
"*-keh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kāˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*-ъka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъka#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Old_Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Polish"
],
[
"Cygan",
"Cygan#Polish"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Cygan",
"4": "-ka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish Cygan\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish Cyganka\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Cyganka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Cyganka\">\nFrom Cygan + -ka.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Cygan",
"4": "-ka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Hellenic *ə-\nAncient Greek ἀ- (a-)\nAncient Greek θιγγάνω (thingánō)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos)der.?\nProto-Turkic *čï̄gań\nKipchakder.?\nOld Polish Cygan\nPolish Cygan\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish Cyganka\nFrom Cygan + -ka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish Cygan\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish Cyganka\nFrom Cygan + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cygan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganeczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cygance",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cygankom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cygankę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cygankami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cygance",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cygankach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "cyganeczka",
"m": "Cygan"
},
"expansion": "Cyganka f (male equivalent Cygan, diminutive cyganeczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cy‧gan‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Cy‧gan‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "pl:Nationalities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Gypsy",
"word": "Cygan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of Cygan (“Gypsy”)"
],
"id": "en-Cyganka-pl-noun-8XXYQLT7",
"links": [
[
"Cygan",
"Cygan#Polish"
],
[
"Gypsy",
"Gypsy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɘˈɡan.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɘˈɡaŋ.ka]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɘ.ɡaŋ.ka]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anka"
},
{
"homophone": "cyganka"
}
],
"word": "Cyganka"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Cygan",
"Cygan#Polish"
],
[
"*-keh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kāˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*-ъka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъka#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Old_Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Polish"
],
[
"Cygan",
"Cygan#Polish"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Cygan",
"4": "-ka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish Cygan\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish Cyganka\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Cyganka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Cyganka\">\nFrom Cygan + -ka.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Cygan",
"4": "-ka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Hellenic *ə-\nAncient Greek ἀ- (a-)\nAncient Greek θιγγάνω (thingánō)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos)der.?\nProto-Turkic *čï̄gań\nKipchakder.?\nOld Polish Cygan\nPolish Cygan\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish Cyganka\nFrom Cygan + -ka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish Cygan\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish Cyganka\nFrom Cygan + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cygan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cyganeczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cygance",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cygankom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cygankę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cygankami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cygance",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cygankach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "cyganeczka",
"m": "Cygan"
},
"expansion": "Cyganka f (male equivalent Cygan, diminutive cyganeczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cy‧gan‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Cy‧gan‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish female equivalent nouns",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *né",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/anka",
"Rhymes:Polish/anka/3 syllables",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Nationalities"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Gypsy",
"word": "Cygan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of Cygan (“Gypsy”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Cygan",
"Cygan#Polish"
],
[
"Gypsy",
"Gypsy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɘˈɡan.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɘˈɡaŋ.ka]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɘ.ɡaŋ.ka]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anka"
},
{
"homophone": "cyganka"
}
],
"word": "Cyganka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Cyganka meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.